While a loan can help you start your eCommerce brand and a business credit card can help you run your day-to-day operations until you gain stability, you will likely need more to build a sustainable eCommerce company in the long run.
Loans and credit cards are debt financing. However, if you want to avoid debt, here are some other long-term funding options.
1. Equity Investments
As the term suggests, equity investment is raising funds in exchange for some equity in your company. You don’t do a direct repayment here, but it gives away a certain percentage of your company share.
An equity investor can be anyone — venture funding firms, angel investors, or private parties. Equity investments are common during the seed or pre-seed rounds or during the growth of the company.
One key aspect to remember while opting for this long term funding option is that you will be diluting shares if you opt for equity investment. So, be mindful while going for equity investments. Too much equity investment can dilute your shares, and you may lose control of the company.

2. Programmatic Funding
Programmatic funding differs from equity funding in that it doesn’t dilute your shares, although the funding does come from a venture capital firm.
It’s more like a hybrid line of credit where you withdraw funds when you need them. In exchange, you pay a flat fee — no interest or company shares to give away.
3. Revenue-based Financing
While equity funding can help you kickstart your business, programmatic funding is useful for a product launch or any one-time expansion activity.
Revenue-based financing kicks in when you are expanding your eCommerce business. This happens when your revenue starts rolling in, and you can show significant revenue growth for a long period. While banks and traditional financial institutes will look for your credit score, alternate lenders will focus more on your revenues to close a deal.
The only drawback of this type of long term funding option is that there’s no fixed repayment amount. Rather it increases as the company’s revenue increases. Meaning, if your revenue increases 2X then your repayment amount also becomes, hypothetically, 10% of 2X and not the principal revenue.
4. Invoice/purchase Order Financing (Or Factoring)
In this type of long term funding, you have to produce an invoice/purchase order from customers that guarantees that you will have funds in the future to repay the loan. It’s expensive as factors take a percentage of the outstanding invoices as their fee.
Remember, the percentage of the fee you pay depends on the risk associated — the higher the risk, the higher the pay is. Also, you will be taking money for a future cash flow, so ensure you have strong accounts and bookkeeping.
5. Cash Float (Merchant Cash Advances)
A merchant cash advance is a small amount of loan based on the future revenue of the eCommerce business. It gives the business quick access to cash compared to traditional bank loans that take time to arrive.
This financing option provides direct and streamlined cash access to eCommerce brands that accept card payments from their customers. You can repay the loans as you receive your sale, along with a small fee. However, you are eligible for this type of financing only when you receive a significant payment through card transactions.